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Elizebeth Friedman : ウィキペディア英語版 | Elizebeth Friedman
Elizebeth Smith Friedman (August 26, 1892 – October 31, 1980) was a cryptanalyst and author, and a pioneer in U.S. cryptography. She has been dubbed "America's first female cryptanalyst". She was the wife of William F. Friedman, a notable cryptographer credited with numerous contributions to cryptology, whom she introduced to the field. She also enjoyed many successes in her own right. ==Early life and education== Born in Huntington, Indiana to John M. Smith, a Quaker dairyman, banker, and politician, and Sopha Strock Smith, Elizebeth Friedman was the youngest of nine children. The unusual spelling of her name (more commonly spelled "Elizabeth") is attributed to her mother, who disliked the prospect of Elizebeth ever being called "Eliza." After briefly attending The College of Wooster in Ohio, she graduated from Hillsdale College in Michigan with a major in English literature and was also a member of Pi Beta Phi. Having exhibited her interest in languages, she had also studied Latin, Greek, and German, and minored "in a great many other things." Only she and one other sibling were privileged to attend college.
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